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1 Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
I want to come vs. I want you to come1) Ниже перечислены английские глаголы, которые могут употребляться как в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, так и в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive: ask, beg, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, mean, need, prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish.Логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота:Если глагол употребляется в конструкции глагол + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения ( I'd like to find a job — Я бы хотел найти работу (Я бы хотел, чтобы я нашел работу)). Если глагол употреблен в конструкции глагол + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive, то логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота чаще всего совпадает с сущ/мест в объектной форме, идущим перед инфинитивом ( I'd like you to find him a job — Я бы хотел, чтобы ты нашел ему работу). Об исключениях см. пункт 2 ниже.I expected to come early — Я надеялся, что приду рано (Я надеялся, что я приду рано)
I expected him to come early — Я ожидал, что он придет рано.
We need to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно выполнить работу к понедельнику (Нам нужно, чтобы мы выполнили работу к понедельнику).
We need him to do the work by Monday — Нам нужно, чтобы он выполнил работу к понедельнику.
I prefer to drive — Я предпочитаю вести машину.
I prefer you to drive — Я предпочитаю, чтобы ты вел машину
We asked her to talk to him — Мы попросили ее поговорить с ним.
I begged to be allowed to go — Я попросил, чтобы мне разрешили уйти.
I begged her to help — Я попросил ее помочь.
Parents should prepare children to cope with life — Родители должны подготовить детей, чтобы они справлялись с жизненными трудностями.
I didn't mean you to do everything yourself — Я не имел в виду, чтобы вы делали все сами.
I didn't mean to do everything myself — Я не был намерен делать все сам.
2)а) В конструкции promise + сущ/мест в объектной форме + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитивного оборота совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.I promise you to come early — Я обещаю тебе прийти рано (Я обещаю тебе, что я приду рано).
б) В конструкции help + to-infinitive логическое подлежащее инфинитивного оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения.John helped to bake the cake — Джон помог испечь пирог (помог кому-то другому испечь пирог).
•— Инфинитивный оборот см. Infinitive clause
— Сложное дополнение см. Complex object
— Сложное подлежащее см. Complex subject
— Инфинитив с частицей to см. To-infinitive
— Инфинитив с частицей to и без нее после глагола help см. help + bare infinitive or to-infinitive
— Глаголы, выражающие знание, мнение, суждение в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Verb + optional object + to-infinitive
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2 beg
beɡ
1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) pedir2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) suplicar•- beggar
2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) arruinar, reducir a la miseria- beg to differ
beg vb1. mendigar / pedir / pedir limosna2. pedir / suplicar / rogarI beg your pardon? ¿cómo? / ¿cómo dice?I beg your pardon! ¡perdón! / ¡perdone!tr[beg]1 mendigar2 (ask for) pedir1 mendigar2 (dog) sentarse (con las patas delanteras levantadas)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLI beg to differ no estoy de acuerdoto beg the question ser una petición de principio: pedir, mendigar, suplicarI begged him to go: le supliqué que fuerabeg vi: mendigar, pedir limosnav.• implorar v.• mangar v.• mendigar v.• pedir v.• pordiosear v.• reclamar v.• rogar v.• suplicar v.beg
1.
- gg- transitive verb1) \<\<money/food\>\> pedir*, mendigar*2) (frml)a) ( entreat) \<\<person\>\> suplicarle* a, rogarle* aI beg you! — te lo suplico!, te lo ruego!
to beg somebody to + inf — suplicarle* or rogarle* a alguien que (+ subj)
b) ( ask for) \<\<forgiveness\>\> suplicar*, rogar*to beg something of somebody — suplicarle* algo a alguien; differ 2)
2.
via) \<\<beggar\>\> pedir*, mendigar*to beg for something — mendigar* algo
b) ( ask) (frml)to beg for something: she begged for more time pidió por favor que le dieran una prórroga; to beg for mercy — pedir* or suplicar* clemencia
Phrasal Verbs:- beg off[beɡ]1. VT1) (=implore) rogar, suplicarI beg you! — ¡te lo suplico!
to beg forgiveness — suplicar or implorar perdón
I beg to inform you — frm tengo el honor de informarle
to beg the question —
some definitions of mental illness beg the question of what constitutes normal behaviour — algunas definiciones de enfermedad mental dan por sentado lo que constituye un comportamiento normal
2) [beggar] [+ food, money] pedir2. VI1) (=implore)to beg for — [+ forgiveness, mercy] implorar
2) [beggar] mendigar, pedir limosnathere's some cake going begging * — queda un poco de tarta, ¿no la quiere nadie?
- beg off* * *[beg]
1.
- gg- transitive verb1) \<\<money/food\>\> pedir*, mendigar*2) (frml)a) ( entreat) \<\<person\>\> suplicarle* a, rogarle* aI beg you! — te lo suplico!, te lo ruego!
to beg somebody to + inf — suplicarle* or rogarle* a alguien que (+ subj)
b) ( ask for) \<\<forgiveness\>\> suplicar*, rogar*to beg something of somebody — suplicarle* algo a alguien; differ 2)
2.
via) \<\<beggar\>\> pedir*, mendigar*to beg for something — mendigar* algo
b) ( ask) (frml)to beg for something: she begged for more time pidió por favor que le dieran una prórroga; to beg for mercy — pedir* or suplicar* clemencia
Phrasal Verbs:- beg off -
3 beg
1. transitive verb,- gg-2) (ask earnestly) bittenshe begged to come with us — sie bat darum, mit uns kommen zu dürfen
I beg to differ — da bin ich [aber] anderer Meinung
3) (ask earnestly for)beg a favour [of somebody] — [jemanden] um einen Gefallen bitten
beg forgiveness — um Verzeihung bitten; see also academic.ru/53580/pardon">pardon 1. 2)
4)2. intransitive verb,beg the question — (evade difficulty) der Frage (Dat.) ausweichen
go [a-]begging — keinen Abnehmer finden
* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) betteln2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) bitten•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) an den Bettelstab bringen- beggar description- beg to differ* * *<- gg->[beg]I. vt1. (ask for charity)2. (request)stop it, I \beg you hör auf, ich bitte dich▪ to \beg sb to do sth jdn bitten, etw zu tun▪ to \beg that... darum bitten, dass..,to \beg sb's forgiveness jdn um Entschuldigung [o Verzeihung] bittenI \beg your pardon entschuldigen Sie bitte3. (leave unresolved)to \beg the question keine Antwort auf die [eigentliche] Frage gebenyou're always \begging the question du weichst immer nur austhis crisis \begs the question of his leadership diese Krise wirft die Frage nach seinen Führungsqualitäten auf4.▶ to go \begging noch zu haben sein, keinen Abnehmer/keine Abnehmerin findenII. vi1. (seek charity) betteln2. (request)▪ to \beg of sb:I \beg to inform you that... ( form) ich erlaube mir, Sie davon in Kenntnis zu setzen, dass... geh, ich möchte Ihnen mitteilen, dass...3. (request) dog Männchen machen* * *[beg]1. vt1) money, alms betteln umhe begged to be allowed to... — er bat darum,... zu dürfen
the children begged me to let them go to the circus — die Kinder bettelten, ich solle sie in den Zirkus gehen lassen
to beg leave to do sth —
I beg leave to be dismissed (form) I beg to inform you... (form) — gestatten Sie, dass ich mich entferne? (form) ich erlaube mir, Sie davon in Kenntnis zu setzen...
I beg to differ — ich erlaube mir, anderer Meinung zu sein
See:→ pardon3) (= entreat) sb anflehen, inständig bittenI beg you! — ich flehe dich an!
4)sth begs the question whether... — etw wirft die Frage auf, ob...
2. vi3)(= entreat)
to beg of sb to do sth — jdn anflehen or inständig bitten, etw zu tun4)* * *beg [beɡ]A v/tB v/i1. betteln:a) betteln gehen,this post is going begging fig niemand will diesen Posten übernehmen2. (dringend) bitten, flehen ( beide:for um):he begged and begged until … er bettelte so lange, bis …;I beg of you ich bitte Sie;beg off sich entschuldigen (lassen), absagenI beg to differ da bin ich (ganz) anderer Meinung;4. schönmachen, Männchen machen (Hund)* * *1. transitive verb,- gg-1) betteln um; erbetteln [Lebensunterhalt]2) (ask earnestly) bittenshe begged to come with us — sie bat darum, mit uns kommen zu dürfen
I beg to differ — da bin ich [aber] anderer Meinung
beg a favour [of somebody] — [jemanden] um einen Gefallen bitten
beg forgiveness — um Verzeihung bitten; see also pardon 1. 2)
4)2. intransitive verb,beg the question — (evade difficulty) der Frage (Dat.) ausweichen
go [a-]begging — keinen Abnehmer finden
* * *(for) v.betteln (um) v.bitten (um) v. (of someone) v.etwas erbitten (von jemandem) ausdr. (dogs) v.Männchen machen (Hund) ausdr. -
4 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) tigge2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) trygle•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) gøre til tigger; ruineret- beg to differ* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) tigge2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) trygle•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) gøre til tigger; ruineret- beg to differ -
5 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) pedir2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) implorar•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) empobrecer- beg to differ* * *[beg] vt+vi 1 mendigar, esmolar. 2 rogar, implorar, suplicar. 3 pedir, solicitar, requerer. he begs leave to go / ele pede licença para sair. he begs permission to see her / ele pede permissão para vê-la. 4 evitar, contornar, desviar. he begged his bread ele viveu mendigando. he begged the question ele tomou (ele deu) a questão como provada. I beg your pardon desculpe. I beg to inform you tomo a liberdade de informar-lhe. to beg off obter liberdade ou dispensa após solicitação. to beg the real problems desviar dos verdadeiros problemas. -
6 beg
[beg] 1.verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) chiedere (in elemosina) [food, money] ( from a); chiedere [favour, permission, forgiveness] ( from, of a); supplicare, pregare [ person] ( to do di fare)to beg sb. for sth. — chiedere qcs. a qcn. (con insistenza)
2."stop, I beg (of) you!" — "fermatevi, vi prego!"
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) [ person] chiedere l'elemosina ( from a); [ dog] = stare seduto con le zampe anteriori sollevate in attesa di cibo, ecc.to beg for — elemosinare, mendicare [money, food]
- beg off••* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) elemosinare, chiedere l'elemosina2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) pregare•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) rovinare, ridurre in miseria- beg to differ* * *[bɛɡ]1. vthe begged me to help him — mi ha supplicato or pregato di aiutarlo
I beg your pardon — (apologising) mi scusi, (not hearing) scusi?
2)2. vi•- beg off* * *[beg] 1.verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) chiedere (in elemosina) [food, money] ( from a); chiedere [favour, permission, forgiveness] ( from, of a); supplicare, pregare [ person] ( to do di fare)to beg sb. for sth. — chiedere qcs. a qcn. (con insistenza)
2."stop, I beg (of) you!" — "fermatevi, vi prego!"
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) [ person] chiedere l'elemosina ( from a); [ dog] = stare seduto con le zampe anteriori sollevate in attesa di cibo, ecc.to beg for — elemosinare, mendicare [money, food]
- beg off•• -
7 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) prosjačiti2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) rotiti•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) bankrotirati, obubožati- beg to differ* * *[beg]1.transitive verbprositi, rotiti; izprositi si;2.intransitive verbberačiti, moledovatiI beg your pardon, beg pardon — prosim, kaj ste rekli?to beg the question — smatrati zadevo za rešeno; izvijati seto beg leave to do s.th. — prositi za dovoljenje za nekajI beg to differ — oprostite, da se z vami ne strinjam -
8 beg
beɡ 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) tigge2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) trygle•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) gjøre til tigger, ruinere- beg to differverb \/beɡ\/1) tigge, be (om), bønnfalle (om)2) tigge (til livets opphold)beg! ( til hund) gi labb!beg for alms be om almisser\/veldedighetbeg off be om å få slippe, be seg fri(tatt) trekke seg, melde avbud, bakke utbeg somebody to do something tigge noen om å gjøre noebeg something of somebody tigge noe av noenbeg the question reise spørsmål, lede til spørsmåletta for gittbeg to differ være uenig, uttrykke uenighetgo begging ( om sjanse eller ting) være ledig, ikke være tatt enda• if these cakes are going begging, I'll take themdersom ingen vil ha disse kakene, så tar jeg dem -
9 braced
1. a тех. креплённый; усиленныйchevron braced steel framing system — система со стальным каркасом, усиленная стропилами
2. a тех. расчаленный3. a тех. геральд. переплетённый, сплетённыйСинонимический ряд:1. begged (verb) appealed; begged; besought or beseeched; conjured; craved; entreated; implored; importuned; invoked; pleaded or pled; prayed; supplicated2. readied (verb) forearmed; fortified; girded or girt; girt; prepared; readied; steeled; strengthened3. supported (verb) bolstered; bore up/borne up; buttressed; carried; propped; shored up; supported; sustained; upheld -
10 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) betla2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) biðja, sárbæna•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) gera öreiga, setja á hausinn- beg to differ -
11 beg
koldul, könyörög* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) koldul, kér2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) könyörög•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) koldusbotra juttat- beg to differ -
12 beg
v. yalvarmak, rica etmek, dilenmek; dilemek; kaçınmak, sakınmak, itiraf etmek, arka ayakları üzerinde durmak, sustaya kalkmak* * *1. dile 2. dilen* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) dilenmek2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) yalvarmak, rica etmek•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) fakirleştirmek, dilenciye çevirmek- beg to differ -
13 beg
• ruikuttaa• ruinata• rukoilla• vedota• anoa• anella• vaatia• pyytää• pyydellä• kerjätä• kinua• kinuta• mankua• kärttää• kysyä* * *beɡ 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) kerjätä2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) pyytää hartaasti•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) saattaa puille paljaille- beg to differ -
14 beg
[bɛg] 1. vi 2. vtto beg sb to do sth — błagać kogoś, żeby coś zrobił
I beg your pardon — ( apologizing) przepraszam; ( not hearing) słucham?
* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) żebrać2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) błagać•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) doprowadzić do nędzy- beg to differ -
15 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) ubagot2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) lūgt; lūgties•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) izputināt- beg to differ* * *lūgt, lūgties; ubagot; atļauties -
16 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) prašyti išmaldos, elgetauti2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) maldauti•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) nuskurdinti- beg to differ -
17 beg
v. be, tigga* * *[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) be (tigga) om2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) be, bönfalla•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) ruinera, göra till tiggare- beg to differ -
18 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) žebrat2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) naléhavě žádat, prosit•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) ožebračit- beg to differ* * *• žebrat• prosit -
19 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) žobrať2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) naliehavo žiadať / prosiť•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) ožobráčiť- beg to differ* * *• žiadat• žobrat• dovolit si• prosit -
20 beg
[beɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) a cere, a cerşi2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) a ruga•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) a ruina- beg to differ
См. также в других словарях:
beg — verb 1 ask sb for food, money, etc. VERB + BEG ▪ be forced to, have to PREPOSITION ▪ for ▪ They were forced to beg for food. ▪ from … Collocations dictionary
beg — verb 1 I beg your pardon spoken a) used to say sorry when you have made a mistake, or said something wrong or embarrassing: Oh, I beg your pardon. I thought you meant next Tuesday. b) used to show that you strongly disagree with something that… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
beg — verb 1) he begged on the streets Syn: panhandle, ask for money, seek charity, seek alms; informal sponge, cadge, scrounge, bum, mooch 2) we begged for mercy Syn: ask for, request, plead for … Thesaurus of popular words
beg — verb 1) he begged on the streets Syn: ask for money, seek charity; informal sponge, cadge, scrounge, bum 2) we begged for mercy Syn: plead for, request, ask for, appeal for, call for … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
beg — verb (begs, begging, begged) 1》 ask (someone) earnestly or humbly for something. ↘ask for (something) earnestly or humbly: he begged their forgiveness. ↘(beg off) withdraw from a promise or undertaking. 2》 ask for food or money as charity … English new terms dictionary
beg off — verb Date: 1827 intransitive verb to ask to be excused from something transitive verb to ask or gain permission to be excused from < begged off attending the party > • beg off noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
beg off — verb ask for permission to be released from an engagement • Syn: ↑excuse • Derivationally related forms: ↑excuse (for: ↑excuse) • Hypernyms: ↑request, ↑bespeak, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
forgive — verb ADVERB ▪ quite ▪ I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them. ▪ ever, never ▪ Can you ever forgive me? ▪ easily … Collocations dictionary
play with — verb a) to fiddle with; make small adjustments to something mechanical in order to improve its performance The boy was playing with his toys b) To trick She laughed and started to play with me. I started getting hard and really got turned on. I… … Wiktionary
beg — [[t]be̱g[/t]] begs, begging, begged 1) VERB If you beg someone to do something, you ask them very anxiously or eagerly to do it. [V n to inf] I begged him to come back to England with me... [V to inf passive] I begged to be allowed to leave... [V … English dictionary
beg — I. verb (begged; begging) Etymology: Middle English beggen Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to ask for as a charity 2. a. to ask earnestly for ; entreat b. to require as necessary or appropriat … New Collegiate Dictionary
